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	<title>Comments on: Episode 4: &#8220;Fighting a Tribal Enemy&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com</link>
	<description>Website of author and historian, Steven Pressfield.</description>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-33</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 19:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-33</guid>
		<description>Interesting, poking in the right direction in some parts in some of the other vids.  There just seem too many generalizations and stereotypes- somewhat Orientalist.

Islam doesn&#039;t evangelize, i.e. try to convert the un-believer... that&#039;s more a Christian thing. In fact Islam is more exclusive, similar to Judaism.

Islam is not a &#039;religion of the sword&#039; - again think of these statements and apply them to other religions, particularity Christianity.Islam is not expansionist. Say Islam is expansionist and you might as well say Christianity is expansionist because of every war waged for power-mongering desires but &#039;in the name of God&#039;.

Islam is not repressive to women. Patriarchal societies are. Read the Quran- Muhammad empowered women in his community. His first wife, Khadijah, was an older, inflectional businesswoman. Under certain interpretations Islam has been used to repress women, but those interpretations are based off ones cultural perspective.  You also have to hack away liberal western notions of what equality is. There always seems the assumption since the &#039;sexual revolution&#039; in the west that if a woman isn&#039;t burning her bra and heaven forbid is veiled then she is obviously repressed. Standards of social conduct and modesty, decorum, that we have lost somewhat in some aspects of western culture under the all encompassing banner of &#039;progress&#039; are different.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting, poking in the right direction in some parts in some of the other vids.  There just seem too many generalizations and stereotypes- somewhat Orientalist.</p>
<p>Islam doesn&#8217;t evangelize, i.e. try to convert the un-believer&#8230; that&#8217;s more a Christian thing. In fact Islam is more exclusive, similar to Judaism.</p>
<p>Islam is not a &#8216;religion of the sword&#8217; &#8211; again think of these statements and apply them to other religions, particularity Christianity.Islam is not expansionist. Say Islam is expansionist and you might as well say Christianity is expansionist because of every war waged for power-mongering desires but &#8216;in the name of God&#8217;.</p>
<p>Islam is not repressive to women. Patriarchal societies are. Read the Quran- Muhammad empowered women in his community. His first wife, Khadijah, was an older, inflectional businesswoman. Under certain interpretations Islam has been used to repress women, but those interpretations are based off ones cultural perspective.  You also have to hack away liberal western notions of what equality is. There always seems the assumption since the &#8217;sexual revolution&#8217; in the west that if a woman isn&#8217;t burning her bra and heaven forbid is veiled then she is obviously repressed. Standards of social conduct and modesty, decorum, that we have lost somewhat in some aspects of western culture under the all encompassing banner of &#8216;progress&#8217; are different.</p>
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		<title>By: Kill the Tribes &#171; The Committee of Public Safety</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-32</link>
		<dc:creator>Kill the Tribes &#171; The Committee of Public Safety</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 22:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-32</guid>
		<description>[...] Episode 4: “Fighting a Tribal Enemy” [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Episode 4: “Fighting a Tribal Enemy” [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ruv</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-31</link>
		<dc:creator>Ruv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 01:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-31</guid>
		<description>These are great videos, Steve -- thank you.

I think you may have drawn the wrong conclusions about tribe.

It&#039;s pretty clear that tribalism does not define an East vs. West or an Islam vs. Judaeochristian dichotomy. Rather it&#039;s a dichotomy of affluent vs. poor; safe vs. unsafe; and where we get our sense of dignity. When we&#039;re poor or threatened or feeling dislocated,  tribalism is our comfort and security. When we&#039;re affluent and safe and confident in our own worth, we have a choice of adhering to tribe or going alone.

In the affluent West, tribalism can be found wherever poverty and fear is... Prisons, schools suffering bullying... The rise in the US of the &lt;i&gt;Mano Nero&lt;/i&gt; -- the forerunners of the US Mafia -- occurred in part because of the dislocation of Italian immigrants. Likewise in Australia where I live, the rise of Vietnamese criminal gangs also arose from the social dislocation of children of refugees from the Vietnam War.

But there&#039;s also evidence that even in civilised societies, tribalism remains an end in itself. We have sporting tribes, religious, political tribes. Many retain a warrior&#039;s ethos of supremacism through conflict (though the the conflict may be symbolic or social rather than physical), and a warrior&#039;s mythology of being the oppressed or aggrieved (even in Christian-dominant US, Christian tribalists consider themselves oppressed by atheists and infidels).

This is not simply a story of a clash of cultures; it&#039;s a human story -- a story of trying to find self among the faceless enormity of our own species, against the fears of our own inevitable death and insignificance. But it&#039;s also a story of  civilisation and evolutionary psychology  -- as our civilisation is enabled by affluence and growing safety, it&#039;s also cemented by humans developing a sense of greater self beyond just self and tribe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These are great videos, Steve &#8212; thank you.</p>
<p>I think you may have drawn the wrong conclusions about tribe.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s pretty clear that tribalism does not define an East vs. West or an Islam vs. Judaeochristian dichotomy. Rather it&#8217;s a dichotomy of affluent vs. poor; safe vs. unsafe; and where we get our sense of dignity. When we&#8217;re poor or threatened or feeling dislocated,  tribalism is our comfort and security. When we&#8217;re affluent and safe and confident in our own worth, we have a choice of adhering to tribe or going alone.</p>
<p>In the affluent West, tribalism can be found wherever poverty and fear is&#8230; Prisons, schools suffering bullying&#8230; The rise in the US of the <i>Mano Nero</i> &#8212; the forerunners of the US Mafia &#8212; occurred in part because of the dislocation of Italian immigrants. Likewise in Australia where I live, the rise of Vietnamese criminal gangs also arose from the social dislocation of children of refugees from the Vietnam War.</p>
<p>But there&#8217;s also evidence that even in civilised societies, tribalism remains an end in itself. We have sporting tribes, religious, political tribes. Many retain a warrior&#8217;s ethos of supremacism through conflict (though the the conflict may be symbolic or social rather than physical), and a warrior&#8217;s mythology of being the oppressed or aggrieved (even in Christian-dominant US, Christian tribalists consider themselves oppressed by atheists and infidels).</p>
<p>This is not simply a story of a clash of cultures; it&#8217;s a human story &#8212; a story of trying to find self among the faceless enormity of our own species, against the fears of our own inevitable death and insignificance. But it&#8217;s also a story of  civilisation and evolutionary psychology  &#8212; as our civilisation is enabled by affluence and growing safety, it&#8217;s also cemented by humans developing a sense of greater self beyond just self and tribe.</p>
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		<title>By: Catherine</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-30</link>
		<dc:creator>Catherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 23:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-30</guid>
		<description>Christianity and tribalism have exactly the same relationship as you pose for Islam and tribalism.

For goodness sake, what country in the world is always at war with other tribes? Afghanistan? Yes, on a tiny scale similar to the gangs you see in other impoverished areas, where people fight to retain resources adequate to sustain the tribe. But this is nothing in relation to the scope of tribal aggression we see among Judeo-Christians groups, particularly in America.

I am concerned that you don&#039;t see the irony here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christianity and tribalism have exactly the same relationship as you pose for Islam and tribalism.</p>
<p>For goodness sake, what country in the world is always at war with other tribes? Afghanistan? Yes, on a tiny scale similar to the gangs you see in other impoverished areas, where people fight to retain resources adequate to sustain the tribe. But this is nothing in relation to the scope of tribal aggression we see among Judeo-Christians groups, particularly in America.</p>
<p>I am concerned that you don&#8217;t see the irony here.</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-29</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 22:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I agree, Steven.  You lost me on your analysis of Islam.  You could say that (warrior religion, religion of the sword) about extreme Islam but not Islam in general.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree, Steven.  You lost me on your analysis of Islam.  You could say that (warrior religion, religion of the sword) about extreme Islam but not Islam in general.</p>
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		<title>By: Kenneth Johnston</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-28</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenneth Johnston</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 17:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-28</guid>
		<description>I really appreciate your video essays. I found my empathy for the Iraqi Police through my experiences in my extended family in Alabama.  Tribalism exists very heartily in various forms in the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really appreciate your video essays. I found my empathy for the Iraqi Police through my experiences in my extended family in Alabama.  Tribalism exists very heartily in various forms in the US.</p>
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		<title>By: XO 3116</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-27</link>
		<dc:creator>XO 3116</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 17:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Mr Pressfield,
Enjoyed your short video series just as I have enjoyed your writing.  Good to see my brothers.  Agree with your comments and look forward to keeping up with this blog.

Molon Labe

-Chief</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Pressfield,<br />
Enjoyed your short video series just as I have enjoyed your writing.  Good to see my brothers.  Agree with your comments and look forward to keeping up with this blog.</p>
<p>Molon Labe</p>
<p>-Chief</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Harrison</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-26</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 16:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-26</guid>
		<description>Okay, Video 4 answered some questions for me.  However, I disagree on some of your analysis of Islam.  I think the connection between Islam and tribalism is due to Islam&#039;s lack of hierarchy, not because of it.  Islam has not had hierarchy since the fall of the Rashidun Caliphate.  Islam has no central authority, so it is as bendable as Gumby by individual Islamic tribes via the tribe&#039;s Imam.  Just look at the difference in female attire.  The Koran says nothing about burqas,abayas, or headscarves.  That is a local decision based on sect, country, or tribe.  Imagine the effect on Islamic tribes if there was an Islamic pope making dictates on what the rules are.

Also, many of the similarities between Islam and tribalism also apply to Judaism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, Video 4 answered some questions for me.  However, I disagree on some of your analysis of Islam.  I think the connection between Islam and tribalism is due to Islam&#8217;s lack of hierarchy, not because of it.  Islam has not had hierarchy since the fall of the Rashidun Caliphate.  Islam has no central authority, so it is as bendable as Gumby by individual Islamic tribes via the tribe&#8217;s Imam.  Just look at the difference in female attire.  The Koran says nothing about burqas,abayas, or headscarves.  That is a local decision based on sect, country, or tribe.  Imagine the effect on Islamic tribes if there was an Islamic pope making dictates on what the rules are.</p>
<p>Also, many of the similarities between Islam and tribalism also apply to Judaism.</p>
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		<title>By: JVC341</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-2/#comment-25</link>
		<dc:creator>JVC341</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:14:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-25</guid>
		<description>Very interesting, see this still a lot.. venturing into Iraq a lot... live in the Middle East since 2002&#039; as an Expat..keep up the good documentaries.

O311 2nd BTN/2nd Marines 94-98&#039; -Semper Fi</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting, see this still a lot.. venturing into Iraq a lot&#8230; live in the Middle East since 2002&#8242; as an Expat..keep up the good documentaries.</p>
<p>O311 2nd BTN/2nd Marines 94-98&#8242; -Semper Fi</p>
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		<title>By: Tantor</title>
		<link>http://www.stevenpressfield.com/ep-4/comment-page-1/#comment-24</link>
		<dc:creator>Tantor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 02:22:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grayoakproductions.com/stevenpressfield/?page_id=18#comment-24</guid>
		<description>Some primates establish territories around food sources, like a grove of banana trees, and defend them with small bands of males patrolling the perimeter.  Generally, two or three primates will hunt for intruders from other bands at their border.  If they can find a single intruder, they&#039;ll ambush and kill him.  If more than one, they&#039;ll disengage.

It&#039;s very likely that early humans organized themselves the same way.  The pattern is recognizeable in human history.  The ancient Greek city-states often went to war because of border disputes over farmland taken over by one city or the other.  The Apaches drove off other tribes from New Mexico hills they claimed for their game.

Islam is a religion all about borders.  It divides the world into the dar al-Islam (House of Islam) and dar al-Harb (House of War).  Those borders are bloody.  Islam also believes that any land conquered by Islam is forever Islamic.  Muslims still pine for their lost empire in Spain, Andalusia.  They also object to the Jews carving Israel out of the Middle East which the Muslims conquered from the Christians.  Still, none of this would matter were it not for Saudi petrodollars which fuel the worst of Islam and amplify its belligerence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some primates establish territories around food sources, like a grove of banana trees, and defend them with small bands of males patrolling the perimeter.  Generally, two or three primates will hunt for intruders from other bands at their border.  If they can find a single intruder, they&#8217;ll ambush and kill him.  If more than one, they&#8217;ll disengage.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s very likely that early humans organized themselves the same way.  The pattern is recognizeable in human history.  The ancient Greek city-states often went to war because of border disputes over farmland taken over by one city or the other.  The Apaches drove off other tribes from New Mexico hills they claimed for their game.</p>
<p>Islam is a religion all about borders.  It divides the world into the dar al-Islam (House of Islam) and dar al-Harb (House of War).  Those borders are bloody.  Islam also believes that any land conquered by Islam is forever Islamic.  Muslims still pine for their lost empire in Spain, Andalusia.  They also object to the Jews carving Israel out of the Middle East which the Muslims conquered from the Christians.  Still, none of this would matter were it not for Saudi petrodollars which fuel the worst of Islam and amplify its belligerence.</p>
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